Last Updated on February 21, 2026 by D. Ruddy
Figuring out How to choose between self propelled and push mower can feel a little tricky when you’re new to lawn care. You want a nice-looking lawn, but you’re not sure which mower will make the job easiest. Don’t worry, it’s simpler than you might think!
We’ll walk through it step-by-step so you can pick the perfect mower for your yard. Let’s get started by looking at the main things to keep in mind.
Key Takeaways
- You’ll learn the main differences between self-propelled and push mowers.
- We’ll help you figure out which type is best for your yard size and terrain.
- You’ll understand how engine size and power affect your mowing experience.
- We’ll cover important features like cutting width and deck material.
- You’ll get tips on making the final decision based on your needs and budget.
- We’ll discuss maintenance and storage considerations for both types.
Understanding Your Mower Options
When you’re thinking about How to choose between self propelled and push mower, the biggest difference is how they move. A push mower needs you to do all the work to move it forward. You push it along, and it cuts the grass.
A self-propelled mower has a transmission that drives the wheels, so it moves forward on its own once you engage it. You just guide it. This makes a big difference, especially on hills or for larger yards.
Many beginners wonder if the extra cost of a self-propelled mower is worth it. We will explore the pros and cons of each to help you decide.
Push Mowers: The Classic Choice
Push mowers are the traditional lawn mowers. They have been around for a long time and are known for being simple and reliable. Because they don’t have a self-propel system, they usually have a simpler design.
This often means they are lighter than self-propelled models. They can also be less expensive to buy. For smaller yards, or yards that are mostly flat, a push mower is a great option.
You get a good workout while you mow, and you have full control over the mower’s speed.
The main benefit of a push mower is its simplicity. There are fewer moving parts, which can mean fewer things to break. Maintenance is generally straightforward.
You’ll mainly need to keep the blade sharp and the engine clean. For those who like a more hands-on approach to yard work or have a smaller space to manage, a push mower is a very practical choice.
- Simplicity and Reliability: With fewer complex parts, push mowers tend to be very dependable. This means less time spent on repairs and more time enjoying a well-kept lawn.
- Cost-Effectiveness: Generally, push mowers are more affordable upfront than their self-propelled counterparts. This makes them an attractive option for those on a budget or just starting out with lawn maintenance.
- Good for Small, Flat Yards: If your lawn is small and doesn’t have many slopes, a push mower provides plenty of exercise and control. You can easily maneuver it around garden beds and obstacles.
- Lightweight Design: Many push mowers are lighter, making them easier to store and maneuver in tight spaces. This can be a significant advantage if you have a smaller garage or shed.
Self-Propelled Mowers: Effortless Mowing
Self-propelled mowers take the grunt work out of mowing. They have a drive system that powers the wheels, making the mower move forward. This is a huge advantage if you have a large yard, hills, or if you find pushing a mower difficult.
You can often adjust the speed of the self-propelled function to match your walking pace. This makes mowing feel less like a chore and more like a stroll. The powered wheels do most of the heavy lifting, allowing you to focus on steering and getting a clean cut.
While they are more expensive initially, the ease of use can be well worth the investment. Many models offer different drive systems, like front-wheel drive, rear-wheel drive, or all-wheel drive. Each has its own benefits depending on your lawn’s terrain.
Front-wheel drive mowers are often easier to turn, while rear-wheel drive can offer better traction on inclines. All-wheel drive provides the best of both worlds for challenging landscapes.
- Reduced Physical Strain: The primary benefit is that the mower propels itself, significantly reducing the effort needed to push it. This is ideal for people with physical limitations or large properties.
- Faster Mowing Times: Because the mower assists with movement, you can often cover your lawn more quickly. This frees up more of your time for other activities.
- Better for Hilly Terrain: Self-propelled mowers excel on slopes and hills. The powered wheels help you climb inclines without feeling like you’re struggling, making mowing much safer and easier.
- Variable Speed Settings: Most self-propelled mowers allow you to adjust the speed. This lets you match the mower’s pace to your own walking speed for comfortable and efficient mowing.
Factors to Consider for Your Yard
When deciding How to choose between self propelled and push mower, your yard’s specific characteristics are key. The size of your lawn is a major factor. For a small yard, say a quarter-acre or less, a push mower is often perfectly fine.
The physical exertion is manageable, and the cost savings are significant. However, if your yard is half an acre or larger, a self-propelled mower can save you a lot of time and energy. The self-propel feature makes covering long distances much less tiring.
The terrain of your yard also plays a huge role. If you have a lot of hills or slopes, a self-propelled mower is highly recommended. Pushing a mower up a steep hill can be very difficult and even dangerous.
The mower’s engine will help pull you up, making the task much easier and safer. Evenly sloped yards can be managed with a rear-wheel drive self-propelled mower, while more complex slopes with changes in direction might benefit from all-wheel drive.
Yard Size Matters
The amount of grass you need to cut directly influences the type of mower that will serve you best. For very small yards, often under 5,000 square feet, the difference in effort between a push and self-propelled mower might not be that noticeable. In these cases, a basic push mower is often the most economical and practical choice.
You get your exercise and keep the grass tidy without needing extra features.
As your lawn size increases, so does the physical demand of mowing. For yards between 5,000 and 10,000 square feet, a self-propelled mower starts to become a very attractive option. It significantly reduces fatigue, allowing you to complete the job without feeling exhausted.
For lawns larger than 10,000 square feet, a self-propelled mower is almost essential for efficient and comfortable mowing. Imagine pushing a mower for over an hour on a large property – it’s a significant physical undertaking that a self-propelled model alleviates.
- Small Yards (under 5,000 sq ft): A push mower is usually sufficient. The effort is minimal, and cost savings are a plus.
- Medium Yards (5,000 – 10,000 sq ft): A self-propelled mower can make a noticeable difference in comfort and speed. It reduces strain on your body.
- Large Yards (over 10,000 sq ft): A self-propelled mower is highly recommended. It makes maintaining a large lawn manageable and less time-consuming.
Terrain and Inclines
The contour of your lawn is a critical factor in your decision. A perfectly flat yard is the easiest to manage with any type of mower. However, most yards have some degree of unevenness or slopes.
If your yard has gentle slopes, a rear-wheel drive self-propelled mower will provide good traction and make climbing easier. The rear wheels are driven by the engine, giving you more pulling power going uphill.
For yards with steeper hills or more challenging terrain, consider an all-wheel drive self-propelled mower. This offers the best traction and control on various surfaces and inclines. It allows you to navigate tricky spots with confidence.
If you have very few slopes and mostly flat ground, a front-wheel drive self-propelled mower can be a good option, as they are often easier to maneuver and turn, especially around obstacles.
Here’s a simple way to think about terrain:
- Mostly Flat: Push mower is fine; front-wheel drive self-propelled is good for easy turning.
- Gentle Slopes: Rear-wheel drive self-propelled offers good uphill assistance.
- Steep or Uneven Hills: All-wheel drive self-propelled provides the best traction and control.
Engine Power and Cutting Width
When you’re figuring out How to choose between self propelled and push mower, the engine is what powers the cutting blades. Engine size is often measured in cubic centimeters (cc) for gas engines. A larger cc number generally means more power.
More power is helpful if you have thick grass, tall grass, or you like to mulch your clippings instead of bagging them. For a standard, well-maintained lawn, a smaller to mid-sized engine is usually enough.
The cutting width, or deck size, is how wide of a strip of grass the mower cuts with each pass. Wider decks mean you can cut more grass at once, which can speed up mowing, especially on larger lawns. Common deck sizes range from 18 inches to 22 inches for push mowers and can be even wider for some self-propelled models.
Choosing the right width balances efficiency with maneuverability. A very wide deck might be harder to navigate around trees and garden beds.
Engine Considerations
The engine is the heart of your mower. For gas-powered mowers, engine size (measured in cc) is a good indicator of power. A typical push mower might have an engine in the 140cc to 160cc range.
These are suitable for most average lawns. For self-propelled mowers, engines might be slightly larger, often in the 160cc to 190cc range, to handle the added load of the drive system.
If your grass tends to grow long between cuts, or if it’s particularly dense, a more powerful engine will prevent the mower from bogging down. This means less chance of stalling and a cleaner cut. Electric and battery-powered mowers also have varying power levels, often described by voltage or battery amp-hours, but the principle of needing adequate power for your grass type remains the same.
- Engine Size (cc): Higher cc generally means more power. Choose based on grass thickness and desired mulching performance.
- Torque: This is the rotational force of the engine. Higher torque is good for cutting through thick or wet grass without slowing down.
- Fuel Type: Gas engines offer more power but require fuel and maintenance. Electric and battery models are quieter, cleaner, and easier to start.
Cutting Deck Width
The cutting width of a mower is the diameter of the area it cuts in one pass. This directly impacts how long it takes you to mow your entire lawn. Wider decks are more efficient for larger areas, while narrower decks offer better maneuverability in tighter spaces.
For push mowers, deck widths typically range from 18 to 22 inches. A 20-inch deck is a common size that balances cutting area with ease of use. Self-propelled mowers often come with slightly wider decks, such as 21 or 22 inches, to help cover more ground faster.
If your yard has many obstacles like trees, flower beds, or narrow paths, a slightly narrower deck might be easier to control and navigate.
Consider these points for deck width:
- Small Lawns (under 1/4 acre): 18-20 inch deck is efficient and easy to handle.
- Medium Lawns (1/4 – 1/2 acre): 20-22 inch deck helps speed up the process.
- Large Lawns (over 1/2 acre): 21-22 inch or wider decks can significantly reduce mowing time.
Additional Features and Considerations
Beyond the basic mechanics, several features can influence your choice when deciding How to choose between self propelled and push mower. Think about how you want to handle the grass clippings. Most mowers offer options to bag, mulch, or side-discharge.
Bagging collects clippings for a very clean look, mulching chops them finely to return nutrients to the lawn, and side-discharging scatters them. The best option depends on your preferences and lawn health.
The type of starting mechanism is also important. Traditional gas mowers have pull cords, which can sometimes be difficult to start. Many newer models, including self-propelled ones, offer electric start options, which are much easier.
For battery-powered mowers, starting is usually as simple as pressing a button. The material of the mower deck also matters. Steel decks are durable but can rust over time.
Aluminum or composite decks are rust-resistant and often lighter.
Grass Clipping Management
How you deal with grass clippings can affect the health and appearance of your lawn. Most mowers offer three primary options:
- Bagging: This collects the clippings in a bag attached to the mower. It provides a very neat, clean look to your lawn and is useful for removing excess thatch or if you’re sensitive to grass clippings. However, it requires you to stop and empty the bag, which adds time to your mowing.
- Mulching: In this mode, the mower finely chops the grass clippings and deposits them back onto the lawn. These clippings act as a natural fertilizer, returning nutrients to the soil. For this to work best, you should mow regularly so the clippings are short. It’s an eco-friendly and beneficial option for lawn health.
- Side-Discharging: This method scatters the clippings out the side of the mower. It’s a quick option that doesn’t require stopping to empty a bag. However, large clumps of clippings can sometimes smother the grass if you mow when the grass is too long or wet.
Many mowers are “3-in-1,” meaning they can do all three: bag, mulch, and side-discharge. Some are “2-in-1,” offering two of these options. You might also find mowers that are designed primarily for one function, like bagging.
Deck Material and Durability
The mower deck is the metal or plastic housing that covers the cutting blade. The material it’s made from affects the mower’s weight, durability, and resistance to rust.
- Steel Decks: These are the most common and are very strong. However, they can rust over time, especially in damp conditions or if scratched. Regular cleaning and touch-up paint can help prevent rust.
- Aluminum Decks: Aluminum is lighter than steel and does not rust. This makes mowers with aluminum decks easier to handle and more resistant to corrosion. They are often found on mid- to higher-end models.
- Composite/Plastic Decks: These are typically the lightest option and are completely rust-proof. They are very durable against impacts, but in very cold temperatures, some plastics can become brittle.
Choosing a durable deck material can extend the life of your mower and reduce maintenance needs, especially if you live in a humid climate or near the coast where rust can be a significant issue.
Making Your Final Choice
Now that we’ve explored the different aspects, let’s put it all together to help you decide How to choose between self propelled and push mower. Think about your lawn’s size and how much effort you’re willing to put in. If you have a small, flat yard and enjoy the physical aspect of yard work, a push mower is likely your best bet.
It’s budget-friendly and simple to maintain.
If your yard is large, has hills, or if you’d prefer a less strenuous mowing experience, a self-propelled mower is a wise investment. Consider the drive type (front, rear, or all-wheel) based on your terrain. Also, factor in features like mulching capabilities, electric start, and deck material.
Reading reviews and, if possible, trying out a few models at a store can give you a feel for their weight and how they handle.
Cost vs. Convenience
The decision often boils down to balancing your budget with the convenience you desire. Push mowers are generally less expensive upfront, often costing between $200 and $400 for a decent gas model. This makes them an accessible option for many homeowners.
Self-propelled mowers typically start around $300-$400 for basic models and can go up to $600 or more for advanced features, larger engines, and all-wheel drive. The added cost covers the transmission, drive system, and often more powerful engines or sturdier build materials. For those who mow frequently, have large properties, or deal with challenging terrain, the increased comfort and time savings of a self-propelled mower justify the higher price.
Consider this comparison:
| Feature | Push Mower (Approx. Cost) | Self-Propelled Mower (Approx. Cost) |
|---|---|---|
| Upfront Cost | $200 – $400 | $300 – $600+ |
| Effort Required | High | Low |
| Best For | Small, flat yards; budget-conscious buyers | Medium to large yards; hilly terrain; desire for ease |
| Maintenance | Simpler, generally fewer moving parts | Slightly more complex due to drive system |
Maintenance and Storage
Both types of mowers require regular maintenance to ensure they run smoothly and last a long time. For gas mowers, this includes changing the oil, cleaning or replacing the air filter, and ensuring the spark plug is in good condition. Sharpening or replacing the blade at least once a year is crucial for a clean cut and to reduce strain on the engine.
Self-propelled mowers have the added complexity of their drive system. You’ll want to keep the area around the drive belts and gears clean to prevent debris buildup. Check the drive belt for wear and tear periodically.
If you use your mower in wet conditions, ensure it’s properly cleaned and dried afterward to prevent rust. Storage is also a consideration. Most mowers can be stored upright to save space, but always consult your owner’s manual for specific recommendations.
Battery-powered mowers require proper battery care and charging.
- Regular Cleaning: Always clean grass clippings from the deck and engine after each use. This prevents rust and keeps components working efficiently.
- Blade Maintenance: A sharp blade cuts grass cleanly and is less taxing on the mower. Sharpen or replace blades annually, or more often if you hit rocks or debris.
- Oil and Filters: For gas engines, follow the manufacturer’s schedule for oil changes and air filter replacement to keep the engine running well.
- Drive System Care (Self-Propelled): Keep the drive components clean and check the drive belt for wear. Lubricate moving parts as recommended in the manual.
Frequently Asked Questions
Question: What is the main difference between a self-propelled and a push mower?
Answer: A push mower requires you to use your own physical force to move it forward across the lawn. A self-propelled mower has a built-in engine system that drives the wheels, making it move forward on its own, so you just guide it.
Question: Is a self-propelled mower necessary for a hilly yard?
Answer: While you can technically use a push mower on hills, a self-propelled mower is highly recommended. The engine-driven wheels make it much easier and safer to go up and down slopes without struggling.
Question: How often should I sharpen the blade on my mower?
Answer: It’s generally a good idea to sharpen your mower blade at least once a year. If you mow frequently or have tough grass, you might need to sharpen it more often to ensure a clean cut.
Question: Can I mulch grass clippings with any mower?
Answer: Many mowers are designed to mulch, often called “3-in-1” mowers because they can also bag and side-discharge. You’ll need to check the mower’s specifications to see if it offers a mulching option.
Question: Are electric or battery-powered mowers as powerful as gas mowers?
Answer: Modern electric and battery-powered mowers are becoming increasingly powerful and can rival the performance of gas mowers for many tasks. However, for very large areas or extremely thick grass, high-end gas engines might still offer an advantage in raw power and runtime.
Summary
Choosing between a self-propelled and push mower depends on your yard size, terrain, and personal preference. A push mower is great for small, flat yards and budget-conscious buyers. A self-propelled mower offers ease and power for larger or sloped areas.
Consider engine power, cutting width, and features like mulching to find the best fit. Making an informed choice ensures a more enjoyable and efficient lawn care experience.
