Last Updated on January 18, 2026 by D. Ruddy
A reel lawn mower is a grass-cutting tool that uses a rotating cylindrical blade system to trim grass with a precise, scissor-like motion. Unlike rotary mowers that rely on high-speed horizontal blades, reel mowers cut grass cleanly by passing curved blades over a fixed cutting bar, preserving grass health and structure.
How a Reel Lawn Mower Works
A reel lawn mower operates through mechanical motion generated by forward movement. As the mower is pushed, the wheels turn a reel fitted with curved blades. These blades rotate past a stationary bedknife, cutting grass cleanly rather than tearing it.
Main Working Components
- Blade reel: Multiple curved blades arranged in a rotating cylinder
- Bedknife: A fixed blade that creates the cutting edge
- Drive wheels: Power the reel through motion
- Height adjustment system: Controls cutting height
Reel Lawn Mower vs Rotary Lawn Mower
The primary difference between reel and rotary mowers lies in how grass is cut.
- Reel mowers: Slice grass cleanly, reducing stress and browning
- Rotary mowers: Tear grass with fast-spinning blades
This cutting quality makes reel mowers common on golf courses and well-maintained residential lawns.
Best Lawn Conditions for a Reel Lawn Mower
Reel lawn mowers perform best when used under the right lawn conditions.
Ideal Conditions
- Small to medium-sized lawns
- Flat or gently sloped terrain
- Regular mowing schedules
Compatible Grass Types
- Fescue
- Ryegrass
- Kentucky bluegrass
- Bermuda grass (kept short)
Advantages of Using a Reel Lawn Mower
- Clean cutting action that promotes healthier grass
- Quiet operation suitable for residential areas
- No fuel or emissions for manual models
- Low maintenance costs over time
Limitations to Be Aware Of
- Not ideal for tall or overgrown grass
- Less effective on uneven or debris-heavy lawns
- Requires more frequent mowing
Manual vs Electric Reel Lawn Mowers
Manual Reel Lawn Mowers
Manual models rely entirely on pushing force. They are lightweight, quiet, and best suited for small, well-maintained lawns.
Electric Reel Lawn Mowers
Electric reel mowers use a motor to assist blade rotation, making them better for thicker grass while remaining quieter than gas mowers.
Cutting Height and Performance Control
Most reel lawn mowers offer adjustable cutting heights, typically ranging from 0.5 inches to 1.75 inches. Lower settings deliver a manicured look, while higher settings provide better tolerance for uneven growth.
For a real-world example of cutting height control, performance, and usability, see this in-depth guide: American Lawn Mower Company 1204-14 14-inch reel mower .
Maintenance Requirements
- Clean blades after each use
- Check blade-to-bedknife alignment periodically
- Sharpen blades when cuts become uneven
- Store in a dry, covered area
Is a Reel Lawn Mower Right for You?
A reel lawn mower is ideal for homeowners who value precision, lawn health, and quiet operation. If your lawn is small, flat, and maintained regularly, a reel mower can provide professional-quality results without ongoing fuel or maintenance costs.
Quick Questions About Reel Lawn Mowers
Does a reel lawn mower cut grass better?
Yes. Reel mowers cut grass cleanly, which helps reduce moisture loss and grass stress.
Can a reel mower handle thick grass?
It can, but only if grass is kept short and mowed frequently.
Do reel lawn mowers require sharpening?
Yes. Periodic sharpening is necessary to maintain cutting efficiency.
Are reel lawn mowers environmentally friendly?
Manual reel mowers produce zero emissions and require no fuel or electricity.
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